Navigating the world of skincare can often feel like trying to decipher a complex language, particularly when it comes to the ingredients found in non-organic products. As beauty lovers, we are becoming more conscious of what we put onto our skin. Yet, those long, scientific names on the labels can be a bit of a mystery. This article will delve into some common ingredients found in non-organic skincare products, demystifying those labels to help you make more informed choices.
Parabens (Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Ethylparaben, Butylparaben)
Parabens are frequently used as preservatives in a myriad of beauty products, from moisturisers to shampoos. These compounds prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes, thus extending the shelf life of products. However, parabens have been subject to ongoing controversy due to their potential endocrine-disrupting properties. They have the ability to mimic oestrogen, which has led to concerns about their potential impact on hormonal balance.
Sulphates (Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, Sodium Laureth Sulphate)
These are the ingredients that cause your cleansers and shampoos to foam and lather. Sulphates effectively strip away oils and dirt, leaving your skin squeaky clean. However, this powerful cleaning action can also lead to dryness, irritation, and even damage to the skin’s natural protective barrier, especially for those with sensitive skin.
Phthalates (Dibutyl phthalate, Diethyl phthalate, Dimethyl phthalate)
Phthalates are versatile chemicals often used to enhance the performance of other ingredients, particularly in fragrances. They help scents linger on the skin for longer. Yet, like parabens, they have been linked to potential endocrine disruption.
Synthetic Fragrances (Perfume, Parfum)
Fragrances are often added to skincare products to make them smell pleasant. However, the term “fragrance” or “parfum” on a label can hide a cocktail of ingredients, many of which are not disclosed due to being considered trade secrets. Some of these undisclosed components can trigger allergies, asthma, and other adverse reactions.
Alcohols (Denatured Alcohol, Isopropyl Alcohol)
Not all alcohols used in skincare are detrimental. Fatty alcohols like cetyl alcohol can actually have beneficial moisturising effects. However, other types, such as denatured or isopropyl alcohol, can cause dryness and irritation, particularly in higher concentrations.
Silicones (Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone)
Silicones are used to improve the texture and spreadability of skincare products. They create a smooth, silky feel and can also form a protective barrier on the skin. Despite their benefits, some people find that silicones can lead to congested pores, triggering breakouts.
Mineral Oil
A by-product of petroleum, mineral oil is used for its moisturising properties. While it can help to lock in moisture, it can also clog pores and may not be the best choice for those with acne-prone or oily skin.
In conclusion, the skincare aisle doesn’t have to feel like a science lab. While many of these ingredients are safe for general use, understanding what they are and how they function can empower you to make choices that suit your individual skin needs. It’s also essential to remember that everyone’s skin is different, so what works for one person may not work for another. Always patch test new products and consider seeking advice from a dermatologist or skincare professional for personalised advice.